The founder and leader of al Qaeda was killed by U.S. forces Monday in a mansion in Abbottabad, about 50 kilometers (31 miles) north of the Pakistani capital of Islamabad. Four others in the compound were also killed. One of them was bin Laden's adult son, and another was a woman being used as a shield by a male combatant.
Bin Laden's body was later buried at sea. Many Muslims adhere to the belief that bodies should be buried within one day.
In an address to the nation Sunday night, U.S. President Barack Obama called bin Laden's death "the most significant achievement to date in our nation's effort to defeat al Qaeda." Washington is nine hours behind Pakistan.
The killing of bin Laden was the culmination of years of intelligence work and months of following a specific lead, senior U.S. administration officials said.
Bin Laden eluded capture for years, once reportedly slipping out of a training camp in Afghanistan just hours before a barrage of U.S. cruise missiles destroyed it.
He had been implicated in a series of deadly, high-profile attacks that had grown in their intensity and success during the 1990s. They included a deadly firefight with U.S. soldiers in Somalia in October 1993, the bombings of two U.S. embassies in East Africa that killed 224 in August 1998, and an attack on the USS Cole that killed 17 sailors in October 2000.
Мany Americans were soaking up the historic moment.
Information about bin Laden's organisation - Al-Qaeda
Barack Obama speaking about Osama bin Laden's Death
Pop princess Britney Spears has been voted The Greatest Gay Icon of All Time in a new poll in Orange County, U.S.
The singer of the super hits "Toxic" and "Baby One More Time" saw off competition from the United States President Barack Obama and the legendary Cher.
Britney took 31% of the vote and became The Greatest Gay Icon of All Time.
Spears' idol Madonna finished second with 25% of the vote, but the poll spokesperson said that it was a close call between the two superstars.
Lady Gaga got third with 22% of the vote, followed by Katy Perry with 12%.
CNN : President Barack Obama's spokesman criticized the Egyptian government on Tuesday for arresting and harassing journalists and rights activists, and called comments by Vice President Omar Suleiman that Egypt is not ready for democracy "particularly unhelpful."
The remarks by White House press secretary Robert Gibbs reflected a growing U.S. dissatisfaction with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and Suleiman, the intelligence officer Mubarak chose as his deputy to bring about reforms demanded by protesters who have convulsed Cairo and the Egyptian economy for more than two weeks.
In another sign of U.S. frustration with the pace of reform in Egypt, Vice President Joe Biden, in a phone call Tuesday with Suleiman, pushed for more progress, according to a White House statement.
Biden urged "that the transition produce immediate, irreversible progress that responds to the aspirations of the Egyptian people," according to the White House statement.
It said the two vice presidents discussed "restraining the Ministry of Interior's conduct by immediately ending the arrests, harassment, beating and detention of journalists, and political and civil society activists, and by allowing freedom of assembly and expression; immediately rescinding the emergency law; broadening participation in the national dialogue to include a wide range of opposition members; and inviting the opposition as a partner in jointly developing a road map and timetable for transition."
So far, the Obama administration has been careful to call for democratic reforms in Egypt while also trying to maintain stability in a key Middle Eastern ally that is a vital Arab partner to Israel through the Camp David Accords of 1978.
With detentions, beatings and harassment of journalists and rights activists continuing, and the weekend comments by Suleiman that signaled a shaky commitment to the reforms offered by Mubarak, Gibbs made a point of directly criticizing both the vice president and the Egyptian government in a briefing with White House reporters.
"The government has got to stop arresting protesters and journalists, harassment, beatings, detentions of reporters, of activists, of those involved in civil society," Gibbs said. Previously, he and other U.S. officials, including Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, called for a halt to the crackdown on journalists and activists without directly saying that the Egyptian government was responsible.
Asked about Suleiman's comment, made in an interview with ABC, that Egypt lacks the necessary "culture of democracy" for the changes demanded by protesters, such as freedom of speech and the right to organize opposition parties, Gibbs said the words went against what was happening on the streets of Cairo and elsewhere in Egypt.
Suleiman met Sunday with some Egyptian opposition figures in preliminary talks that symbolized concession on both sides.
Some opposition figures had rejected any discussions until Mubarak stepped down, while a government statement issued on state TV after Sunday's meeting outlined future steps resulting from the meeting.
In a brief informal exchange with reporters on Monday, Obama said: "Obviously Egypt has to negotiate a path and I think they are making progress."
America is heading in the right direction and now needs to reshape some priorities to ensure future strength and stability, President Barack Obama told the nation Tuesday in his second State of the Union address.
Sounding themes of optimism and pragmatism in his 61-minute speech, Obama called for increasing investments in key areas such as education and clean energy while freezing some government spending for five years in an attempt to address simultaneous needs for economic growth and fiscal balance.
"We know what it takes to compete for the jobs and industries of our time," Obama said to applause. "We need to out-innovate, out-educate and out-build the rest of the world. We have to make America the best place on Earth to do business. We need to take responsibility for our deficit and reform our government. That's how our people will prosper. That's how we'll win the future."
Obama heads to Wisconsin on Wednesday to highlight growing opportunities in clean energy, an example of the kind of innovation investment he championed Tuesday night.
The annual speech to both chambers of Congress and all three branches of government, a night of political pageantry and symbolism, presented a new political reality.
Republicans now control the House and hold a stronger Senate minority after the November elections, with new GOP House Speaker John Boehner sitting behind Obama as he spoke, unlike last year when Democrat Nancy Pelosi occupied the speaker's chair.
Obama acknowledged the new order by calling for both parties to work together in the national interest instead of adhering to purely partisan ideology.
"New laws will only pass with support from Democrats and Republicans," Obama said. "We will move forward together or not at all -- for the challenges we face are bigger than party and bigger than politics."
At the same time, the speech opened the great Washington spending debate of 2011.
Obama and Democrats seek to build on the government-bolstering agenda launched with the president's election in 2008, while Republicans call for deep spending cuts to reduce the size and scope of government.
"On this current path, when my three children -- who are now 6, 7 and 8 years old -- are raising their own children, the federal government will double in size, and so will the taxes they pay," Republican Rep. Paul Ryan of Wisconsin said in the formal GOP response. "No economy can sustain such high levels of debt and taxation."
In an unusual move, another Republican House member -- Rep. Michele Bachmann of Minnesota -- also delivered a post-speech response on behalf of the Tea Party movement that energized conservative voters in November.
Bachmann, who is believed to be considering a presidential run in 2012, called for Obama to support a balanced budget amendment, repeal health care reform law, shrink the government and adopt other positions favored by Tea Party conservatives. She also thanked Tea Party supporters for "voting out the big-spending politicians" last November, saying "we're just beginning to start to undo the damage" of the last few years.
Fellow Democrats, meanwhile, praised Obama for what Rep. Anthony Weiner of New York called a "strong progressive vision of America."
"While the president is leading, the GOP is slashing," Weiner said in a statement, adding that Obama's values "are right on, and now it's time to stand up for them."
Facing a divided Congress, a still-recovering economy and critics who say he has failed to adequately stress job creation in the past, Obama presented a framework of proposals that emphasized forward progress while acknowledging -- but stopping short of detailed solutions for -- the stickiest issues of long-term fiscal stability, such as possible reforms of Social Security and other costly entitlement programs.
Aides said further details would come in the administration's budget proposal in mid-February and described Obama's approach as a realistic program that bolsters existing progress instead of what one official called the "meat-ax" Republican approach to "eviscerate" government.
In the speech, Obama cited continuing recovery from the economic recession and progress on other fronts, renewing his pledge to have all fighting forces out of Iraq by the end of 2011 and some coming home from Afghanistan starting in July.
"We are poised for progress," Obama said. "Two years after the worst recession most of us have ever known, the stock market has come roaring back. Corporate profits are up. The economy is growing again. But we have never measured progress by these yardsticks alone."
More needs to be done to set up the United States as a leading competitor in the global marketplace this century, Obama said. He called for more spending to bring the nation's research and development to its highest level as a share of the economy since the Kennedy administration 50 years ago.
By investing in better research and education, Obama noted, America can lead the world in the same way its investments half a century ago brought the first lunar landing after the Soviet satellite Sputnik had beaten the United States into space.
"After investing in better research and education, we didn't just surpass the Soviets; we unleashed a wave of innovation that created new industries and millions of new jobs," Obama said. "This is our generation's Sputnik moment."
Obama also called for revamping education policy and adding 100,000 more math, science, technology and engineering teachers by the end of the decade; extending wireless Internet coverage to 98 percent of the population, and having 80 percent of the nation's electricity coming from clean energy sources by 2035 and 1 million electric vehicles on the road by 2015.
"Some folks want wind and solar," Obama said of the clean energy goal. "Others want nuclear, clean coal and natural gas. To meet this goal, we will need them all -- and I urge Democrats and Republicans to work together to make it happen."
At the same time, Obama proposed reforming how government spends and works, including the five-year freeze on non-security discretionary spending, eliminating earmarks from spending bills and reforming the corporate tax code to remove costly loopholes and subsidies, with the savings lowering the corporate tax rate."Now that the worst of the recession is over, we have to confront the fact that our government spends more than it takes in," Obama said to applause from members of both parties. "That is not sustainable. Every day, families sacrifice to live within their means. They deserve a government that does the same."
Administration officials said Tuesday that the five-year discretionary spending freeze would amount to a savings of $400 billion over 10 years and would put domestic spending in 2015 at its lowest level as a percentage of the overall economy since the Eisenhower administration.
"This freeze will require painful cuts," Obama said, adding that some in Congress have already proposed deeper cuts, "and I'm willing to eliminate whatever we can honestly afford to do without. But let's make sure we're not doing it on the backs of our most vulnerable citizens."
Obama also expressed a willingness to revise the controversial health care reform bill passed by Congress last year, which Republicans are already trying to repeal or undermine at every turn.
"We can start right now" by revising bookkeeping regulations in the law that have "placed an unnecessary burden on small businesses," Obama said, adding: "What I'm not willing to do is go back to the days when insurance companies could deny someone coverage because of a pre-existing condition."
With emphasis, he added to applause from Democrats: "So I say to this chamber tonight, instead of re-fighting the battles of the last two years, let's fix what needs fixing and let's move forward."
On other issues, Obama said his administration "will develop a proposal to merge, consolidate and reorganize the federal government in a way that best serves the goal of a more competitive America," urged Congress to work with him on immigration reform and asked for increased spending for building and repairing roads and bridges to provide needed construction jobs.
Obama's program sets up a showdown with congressional Republicans in coming months on how best to strengthen the recovery from economic recession and bring strength and stability.
Republicans, bolstered by the conservative push of the Tea Party movement, argue that the federal credit card is maxed out and that only reducing the size and cost of government will bring fiscal and economic stability.
Earlier Tuesday, the House passed a nonbinding resolution calling for immediate cuts in nonsecurity discretionary spending to 2008 levels, from before Obama took office.
Ryan, the new House Budget Committee chairman, said Americans are justifiably skeptical of government and both political parties when it comes to spending, and he challenged the spending policies of Obama's first two years in office.
"Depending on bureaucracy to foster innovation, competitiveness and wise consumer choices has never worked -- and it won't work now," Ryan said.
However, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nevada, a top Obama ally in Congress, rejected the proposed Republican spending cuts and ideas such as privatizing some Social Security savings accounts.
"What the Republicans have proposed is really not in the framework of anything realistic," Reid said earlier Tuesday. With Democrats still holding a slim Senate majority, it is highly unlikely that any House bill calling for the steep cuts proposed so far can win Senate approval.
The speech is one of the major Washington events of the year, full of political pageantry from the start, when the House sergeant at arms announces the entrance of the president. Military generals, Supreme Court justices and other luminaries attended.
This year's speech -- less than three weeks after a gunman in Tucson, Arizona, killed six people and critically injured Rep. Gabrielle Giffords, D-Arizona -- reflected the aftereffects of the tragedy.
Special guests joining first lady Michelle Obama for the speech included Daniel Hernandez, the legislative intern who aided Giffords after she was shot; the family of 9-year-old shooting victim Christina Taylor Green; and Dr. Peter Rhee, the trauma chief at University Medical Center, where Giffords was treated.
In a symbol of desired political civility in the aftermath of the shootings, many legislators broke traditional segregated party seating and joined members of the other party across the political aisle.
Arizona's congressional delegation sat together, leaving an empty seat for Giffords, and many House members wore black and white lapel ribbons in honor of the Arizona victims.
"We ... are mindful of the empty chair in this chamber," Obama said to applause at the start, "and we pray for the health of our colleague -- and our friend -- Gabby Giffords."
--CNN
